Basmechkats – A Traditional Damascene Delight
Basmechkats is a traditional dish from Damascene cuisine, renowned for its rich flavors and high nutritional value. Below are the ingredients and step-by-step instructions to prepare this exquisite meal, perfect for five people.
Ingredients:
For the Meat Rolls:
- 600 grams of veal (in one piece).
- 100 grams of short-grain rice (cleaned, washed, and soaked for 15 minutes).
- 100 grams of finely minced veal.
- 2 tablespoons of butter.
- 1 teaspoon of safflower (or turmeric for color).
- 1 teaspoon of whole cumin.
- ½ teaspoon of ground ginger.
- 1 teaspoon of black pepper.
- ½ teaspoon of cardamom.
- 2 tablespoons of pine nuts.
- Salt (to taste).
- 1 cup of meat broth.
For the Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons of HP sauce (or Worcestershire sauce).
- 1 cup of meat broth.
- 2 tablespoons of butter.
- 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour.
- ½ teaspoon of black pepper.
Preparation Steps:
1. Preparing the Meat Rolls:
- Thinly slice the veal using a sharp knife to a thickness of 3 mm, ensuring not to cut all the way through.
- On the second pass, slice all the way through to create large, flat sheets of meat.
- Place the meat slices between layers of food-grade plastic wrap and season with salt and black pepper.
- Pound the slices with a meat mallet until they are about 1 mm thick.
2. Preparing the Filling:
- In a bowl, combine the soaked rice, minced veal, whole cumin, safflower, black pepper, ground ginger, salt, cardamom, pine nuts, and butter. Mix thoroughly until well combined.
- Place 1 tablespoon of the filling on the edge of each meat slice and roll it up gently without pressing too hard.
- Wrap each roll in aluminum foil, sealing the ends securely.
3. Cooking the Rolls:
- Heat 1 liter of water in a pot until it begins to boil.
- Poke four small holes in each meat roll with a fork or skewer, then place them in the boiling water.
- Add 1 teaspoon of salt to the water, cover the pot, and let it simmer for 90 minutes.
4. Preparing the Sauce:
- Melt the butter in a saucepan over low heat.
- Add the flour and stir continuously for 1 minute to create a roux.
- Gradually add the HP sauce while stirring.
- Slowly pour in the meat broth and season with black pepper. Stir until the sauce thickens and starts to boil.
5. Final Assembly:
- Remove the meat rolls from the pot, unwrap them from the aluminum foil, and drain any excess liquid.
- Place the rolls in the prepared sauce and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
Serving:
- Arrange the meat rolls in a serving dish and drizzle the sauce over them.
- Serve hot with rice or bread, and garnish with extra pine nuts if desired.
Tips for Success:
- Use fresh veal for the best texture and flavor.
- Ensure the rolls are securely wrapped to prevent them from opening during cooking.
- Adjust the seasoning of the sauce to your preference for a personalized touch.
Enjoy the rich and flavorful Basmechkats, a traditional Damascene dish that brings the essence of Syrian cuisine to your table. Bon appétit!

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