Iraqi Dolma – Recipe & Cooking Method
Iraqi Dolma is one of the most famous dishes in Iraq, frequently prepared for special occasions. It is a highly nutritious and flavorful dish. Below is the detailed recipe, including ingredients and preparation steps.
Ingredients for Iraqi Dolma:
For the Filling:
- 1 cup of rice
- 1 cup of ground beef or lamb with fat
- 2 medium onions, finely chopped
- 3 cloves of garlic, minced
- 2 medium tomatoes, diced
- ¼ bunch of chopped parsley
- ¼ bunch of chopped dill
- 2 tablespoons of tomato paste
- 2 tablespoons of pomegranate molasses
- Juice of ½ a lemon
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- 1 teaspoon of black pepper
- 1 teaspoon of dolma spices
For the Dolma Broth:
- 3 cups of water
- 1 cup of soaked and strained tamarind paste
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- 1 tablespoon of ghee
For the Dolma:
- ½ kg of grape leaves
- ½ kg of zucchini (cored for stuffing)
- 2 large green bell peppers
- 2 large onions
- ½ kg of lamb ribs (for layering at the bottom of the pot)
How to Prepare Iraqi Dolma:
Prepare the Filling:
- Soak the rice in lukewarm water for 1 hour, then drain it well.
- In a large bowl, mix the rice with chopped onions, ground meat, minced garlic, and diced tomatoes.
- Add the tomato paste, chopped parsley, dill, salt, black pepper, pomegranate molasses, and dolma spices.
- Pour in the lemon juice and mix well until all ingredients are fully combined.
Prepare the Dolma:
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Stuff the Grape Leaves:
- Take one grape leaf at a time and fill it with a small amount of the prepared stuffing.
- Roll the grape leaves tightly, folding in the edges, and set aside.
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Prepare the Onions:
- Cut a slit into each onion without slicing it completely in half.
- Place the onions in a pot of boiling water and let them boil for 10 minutes to soften the layers.
- Once softened, separate the onion layers and stuff each one with a small amount of filling.
- Roll them up and place them at the bottom of the cooking pot along with the lamb ribs and some grape leaves.
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Stuff the Zucchini and Bell Peppers:
- Hollow out the zucchinis.
- Cut the tops off the bell peppers and remove the seeds.
- Fill each with the prepared stuffing, then replace the top pieces.
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Assemble the Dolma in the Pot:
- Arrange the stuffed grape leaves, zucchinis, and bell peppers in layers over the onions and lamb ribs.
- Place a ceramic or glass plate on top to press the dolma down while cooking.
Prepare the Broth and Cook the Dolma:
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In a separate pot, mix:
- Water, tomato paste, tamarind paste, ghee, and salt.
- Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat.
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Pour the boiling broth over the dolma, ensuring all ingredients are fully submerged.
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Cover the pot and cook over medium heat for 30 minutes.
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Lower the heat to low and let it cook until fully tender.
Serving:
- Drain the excess broth from the pot.
- Carefully flip the pot onto a large serving dish, arranging the stuffed vegetables beautifully.
- Serve the Iraqi Dolma hot, alongside yogurt or a fresh salad.
Enjoy this rich and flavorful Iraqi dish with your family and guests! 🍽️

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