Chicken Kabsa – The Authentic Saudi Recipe
Chicken Kabsa, originally from Saudi Arabia, has spread across the Arab world and become a beloved dish at family tables. While there are variations such as lamb kabsa, the chicken version remains a favorite. Kabsa is known for its fragrant aroma and rich blend of spices, making it one of the most flavorful and iconic main dishes in Middle Eastern cuisine. Today, let’s take a journey into preparing the authentic Saudi chicken kabsa at home.
Ingredients
Serves 4 people
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2 whole chickens (preferably thighs and drumsticks)
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500 g (about 1 lb) basmati rice
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1 large onion, sliced
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1 large carrot, grated
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1 green chili pepper (mild or hot, as desired)
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4 cloves garlic, minced
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Hot chili paste (optional, for extra heat)
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Tomato paste
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A handful of raisins
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Toasted almonds, for garnish
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100 ml vegetable oil
Kabsa Spice Mix
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Salt and black pepper, to taste
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1 ½ teaspoons ground coriander
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½ teaspoon ground turmeric
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½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
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½ teaspoon sugar
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¼ teaspoon ground ginger
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¼ teaspoon cumin
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1 stick cinnamon
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Cardamom pods
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6 cloves
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Bay leaves
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1 chicken bouillon cube
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3 dried limes (loomi)
Preparation
Step 1: Prepare the Kabsa Spice Mix
Combine all the listed spices (except the salt) in a blender or spice grinder until finely mixed. Set aside.
Step 2: Cook the Chicken
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In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat.
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For best flavor, marinate the chicken beforehand with some of the kabsa spices.
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Once the oil is hot, add the sliced onion and sauté until golden brown. Then add the minced garlic.
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Add the chicken pieces to the pot. Lightly sear them—not to fully fry, but to let them absorb some of the oil and aromatics.
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Pour in 1 ½ cups of hot water.
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Add the kabsa spice mix, tomato paste, chili paste, and grated carrot. Stir well.
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Cover the pot and let the chicken simmer until cooked through.
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When ready, transfer the chicken to an oven tray and roast for 10 minutes until the skin turns golden and slightly crisp. Set aside.
Step 3: Cook the Rice
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Soak the basmati rice in water for at least 20–30 minutes before cooking.
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Drain the rice, then add it to the pot with the chicken broth. The pot should be on high heat at this stage.
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Taste the broth and adjust the salt if necessary.
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Allow the rice to absorb the liquid on high heat, then reduce to very low heat.
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Add the raisins, cover the pot, and let it cook gently for about 30 minutes until the rice is fluffy and fully cooked.
Final Assembly
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Transfer the cooked rice onto a large serving platter.
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Sprinkle with toasted almonds.
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Arrange the roasted chicken on top of the rice.
The whole preparation takes about 50–60 minutes.
Serve warm and enjoy this fragrant, traditional Saudi dish.
Bon appétit!

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